Decent living energy requires lower inequality
Universal decent living energy (DLE) would cut global energy use to about a third of its current levels. However, in a scenario where no one lives below DLE levels and energy inequalities remain near current levels, total energy consumption doubles compared to a fully egalitarian world with everyone living at DLE levels. The graph illustrates energy per capita in 2050 across three inequality scenarios, alongside current energy distribution. In a “fair inequality” scenario, where the global top 1% consumes 2.7 times more than the bottom 10% (living at DLE levels), energy consumption increases by 40% compared to an egalitarian world. Achieving DLE without sharply reducing inequality would require unprecedented technological advancements to meet climate goals. Instead of unrealistic techno-optimism, we should reduce energy inequality.